Professional models of the Euphonium have three valves, that can be moved to create the different notes and tones. This pushes air through the mouthpiece and creates the iconic Euphonium sound. The Euphonium is very similar in appearance to other brass instruments, and it is also played in the same way, by placing the lips against the mouthpiece and creating a buzzing. This makes the Euphonium an interesting and versatile instrument. In the traditional British brass band, the Euphonium is generally classed as a treble-clef instrument, however across the pond, the Euphonium parts can be written in either treble clef or bass clef, or both. It's also worth noting that the Euphonium is a non-transposing instrument. Like other brass instruments, the Euphonium is a valve instrument, and almost all modern Euphonium models have piston valves, though there are some rarer models with rotary valves still in play. Most sources agree that the Euphonium was invented sometime in the renaissance, but no exact date is known. In fact, the Euphonium is extremely similar to a baritone horn - however in the tradition of the brass band, the Baritone is part of the Saxhorn family, and the Euphonium is part of the Tuba family. It is a medium sized instrument, closely compared to the baritone horn and tuba. The Euphonium is a key member of the brass instrument family.
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